MolMed reports top line results of NGR

MolMed S.p.A. (MLM.MI) today announced the results of the double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase III trial of NGR-hTNF versus best investigator choice in 400 patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma who had previously failed a first-line chemotherapy.



Despite not meeting its primary endpoint of improving overall survival (OS) in the entire population, the study showed a statistically significant (unstratified p=0.02; stratified p=0.01) 40% improvement of OS in patients with poorer prognosis who had progressed during or shortly after first-line chemotherapy. These patients represent 50% of the entire patient population and were identified by a pre-specified analysis based on prior treatment-free interval. This clinical parameter will allow to easily identifying patients who derive most clinical benefit from NGR-hTNF in combination with the chemotherapy of choice. Consistent with the overall survival improvement in this patient population, a 40% percent longer progression-free survival (PFS) was also reported for the NGR-hTNF treated arm in those patients who presented a more aggressive, chemo-resistant disease. In addition to the efficacy data, NGR-hTNF confirmed in this large patient population its very favourable tolerability profile also in combination with the three chemotherapeutic agents administered in this study (gemcitabine, vinorelbine and doxorubicin).

NGR-hTNF has already been granted Orphan Drug designation for the treatment of mesothelioma in both the EU and the US. Claudio Bordignon, Chairman and CEO of MolMed, commented: " The results obtained in a pre-specified population of high-risk patients represent an important reward for the Company's mission and effort in improving survival and quality of life of cancer patients, even if the primary endpoint was not reached in the entire population. For the first time in malignant pleural mesothelioma a highly significant clinical benefit was achieved in a large subpopulation with the worst prognosis, represented by patients refractory or rapidly progressing after first line treatment. In addition, these data provide confirmation of NGR-hTNF effect on survival already observed in Phase II studies in other indications. Pending a more in depth evaluation, these top line results already provide potential to pursue conditional marketing authorisation and further clinical development in mesothelioma and other indications."

For the same pathology the Company is running a randomised Phase II study on NGR-hTNF as maintenance therapy after completion of first line chemotherapy (NGR019). The study aims at extending the treatment-free interval of those patients who did not progress after first line, providing them with a long term therapy with a high tolerability profile.

About NGR-hTNF

NGR-hTNF is a novel therapeutic agent for solid tumours which displays antitumor activity through its specific binding to blood vessels feeding the tumour mass. NGR-hTNF is being investigated in a large clinical program, including a Phase III trial in malignant pleural mesothelioma (second line), a Phase II trial in malignant pleural mesothelioma (first-line maintenance therapy) and five Phase II trials in colorectal, lung (small-cell and non-small-cell), liver and ovarian cancer, and soft tissue sarcomas. In particular, completed randomised clinical trials showed statistically significant increase in overall survival in squamous cell NSCLC and soft tissue sarcomas. Recent results from the Phase III study in malignant pleural mesothelioma confirmed the ability of NGR-hTNF in treating particularly challenging cancer indications. Updated results from MolMed clinical development program will be presented at most relevant forthcoming meetings, including the ASCO 2014 in June. NGR-hTNF has been granted Orphan Drug designation for the treatment of mesothelioma and liver cancer in both the EU and the US. About Phase III trial NGR015

NGR015 is a pivotal randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international, multicentre Phase III trial performed on 400 malignant pleural mesothelioma patients (enrolled in 48 centres in the EU, US, Canada and Egypt) whose disease progressed after a pemetrexed-based chemotherapy. The trial is powered to detect a survival benefit for NGR-hTNF, when combined with best investigator's choice (BIC), where BIC includes either best supportive care alone or in combination with chemotherapy (either doxorubicin, or gemcitabine, or vinorelbine). NGR-hTNF is administered according to the dose and schedule that were confirmed as the most efficacious in Phase II trials: 0.8 µg/m2 weekly, until disease progression. About Phase III trial NGR019

NGR019 is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international, multicentre Phase II trial on 100 adult pleural mesothelioma patients with non-progressive disease after a pemetrexed-based chemotherapy. The trial is powered to detect a progression-free survival benefit for NGR-hTNF, when combined with best supportive care (BSC). NGR-hTNF is administered according to the dose and schedule that were confirmed as the most efficacious in Phase II trials: 0.8 µg/m2 weekly, until disease progression. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, tumour response, safety and quality of life. Conditional Marketing Authorisation

The Conditional Marketing Authorisation represents an expedite path for early market authorisation ahead of completion Phase III clinical development. Such anticipated authorisation is mainly based on efficacy and safety evidences accumulated in early studies.

A Conditional Marketing Authorisation may be granted only if all the following requirements are met:

1. the risk-benefit balance of the medicinal product is positive; 2. it is likely that the applicant will be in a position to provide the comprehensive clinical data; 3. unmet medical needs will be fulfilled; 4. the benefit to public health of the immediate availability on the market of the medicinal product concerned outweighs the risk inherent in the fact that additional data are still required. A Conditional Marketing Authorisation allows the Company to commercialise the product in advance and is valid for one year, on a renewable basis. The holder is required to complete ongoing studies or to conduct new studies with a view to confirming that the benefit-risk balance is positive. About pleural mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is a form of cancer strongly related with repeated exposure to asbestos fibres (for more information please refer to Park et al, Global Magnitude of Reported and Unreported Mesothelioma, Environmental Health Perspectives, 2011). Pleural mesothelioma is a tumor that develops in the tissue that lines the chest cavity. With an incidence of approximately 1/100,000, pleural mesothelioma is still a relatively rare type of cancer, but has been progressing quickly in the past 20 years as incidence rates have continuously increased. Pleural mesothelioma has a long latency period and symptoms are non-specific, so that in most cases diagnosis is difficult before the advanced stage of the disease is reached. Research indicates that pleural mesothelioma may affect each year more than 10,000 people in the EU and the US. Currently, only one therapy has been approved for first-line treatment, whilst the elevated need for first-line maintenance and second line treatment remains unmet. Clinical development of NGR-hTNF is aimed at filling this therapeutic gap.

About MolMed MolMed S.p.A. is a biotechnology company focused on research, development and clinical validation of novel anticancer therapies. MolMed's pipeline includes two antitumour therapeutics in clinical development: TK, a cell-based therapy enabling bone marrow transplants from partially compatible donors, in absence of post-transplant immune-suppression, in Phase III in high-risk acute leukaemia; NGR-hTNF, a novel vascular targeting agent, in Phase III in malignant pleural mesothelioma and in Phase II in six more indications: colorectal, lung (small-cell and non-small-cell), liver and ovarian cancer, and soft tissue sarcomas. MolMed also offers top-level expertise in cell and gene therapy to third parties to develop, conduct and validate projects from preclinical to Phase III trials, including scale-up and cGMP production of clinical-grade viral vectors, and manufacturing of patient-specific genetically engineered cells. MolMed is headquartered at the San Raffaele Biomedical Science Park in Milan, Italy. The Company's shares are listed on the main market (MTA) of the Milan Stock Exchange. (Ticker Reuters: MLMD.MI)

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MolMed reports top line results of NGR

MolMed S.p.A. (MLM.MI) today announced the results of the double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase III trial of NGR-hTNF versus best investigator choice in 400 patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma who had previously failed a first-line chemotherapy.



Despite not meeting its primary endpoint of improving overall survival (OS) in the entire population, the study showed a statistically significant (unstratified p=0.02; stratified p=0.01) 40% improvement of OS in patients with poorer prognosis who had progressed during or shortly after first-line chemotherapy. These patients represent 50% of the entire patient population and were identified by a pre-specified analysis based on prior treatment-free interval. This clinical parameter will allow to easily identifying patients who derive most clinical benefit from NGR-hTNF in combination with the chemotherapy of choice. Consistent with the overall survival improvement in this patient population, a 40% percent longer progression-free survival (PFS) was also reported for the NGR-hTNF treated arm in those patients who presented a more aggressive, chemo-resistant disease. In addition to the efficacy data, NGR-hTNF confirmed in this large patient population its very favourable tolerability profile also in combination with the three chemotherapeutic agents administered in this study (gemcitabine, vinorelbine and doxorubicin).

NGR-hTNF has already been granted Orphan Drug designation for the treatment of mesothelioma in both the EU and the US. Claudio Bordignon, Chairman and CEO of MolMed, commented: " The results obtained in a pre-specified population of high-risk patients represent an important reward for the Company's mission and effort in improving survival and quality of life of cancer patients, even if the primary endpoint was not reached in the entire population. For the first time in malignant pleural mesothelioma a highly significant clinical benefit was achieved in a large subpopulation with the worst prognosis, represented by patients refractory or rapidly progressing after first line treatment. In addition, these data provide confirmation of NGR-hTNF effect on survival already observed in Phase II studies in other indications. Pending a more in depth evaluation, these top line results already provide potential to pursue conditional marketing authorisation and further clinical development in mesothelioma and other indications."

For the same pathology the Company is running a randomised Phase II study on NGR-hTNF as maintenance therapy after completion of first line chemotherapy (NGR019). The study aims at extending the treatment-free interval of those patients who did not progress after first line, providing them with a long term therapy with a high tolerability profile.

About NGR-hTNF

NGR-hTNF is a novel therapeutic agent for solid tumours which displays antitumor activity through its specific binding to blood vessels feeding the tumour mass. NGR-hTNF is being investigated in a large clinical program, including a Phase III trial in malignant pleural mesothelioma (second line), a Phase II trial in malignant pleural mesothelioma (first-line maintenance therapy) and five Phase II trials in colorectal, lung (small-cell and non-small-cell), liver and ovarian cancer, and soft tissue sarcomas. In particular, completed randomised clinical trials showed statistically significant increase in overall survival in squamous cell NSCLC and soft tissue sarcomas. Recent results from the Phase III study in malignant pleural mesothelioma confirmed the ability of NGR-hTNF in treating particularly challenging cancer indications. Updated results from MolMed clinical development program will be presented at most relevant forthcoming meetings, including the ASCO 2014 in June. NGR-hTNF has been granted Orphan Drug designation for the treatment of mesothelioma and liver cancer in both the EU and the US. About Phase III trial NGR015

NGR015 is a pivotal randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international, multicentre Phase III trial performed on 400 malignant pleural mesothelioma patients (enrolled in 48 centres in the EU, US, Canada and Egypt) whose disease progressed after a pemetrexed-based chemotherapy. The trial is powered to detect a survival benefit for NGR-hTNF, when combined with best investigator's choice (BIC), where BIC includes either best supportive care alone or in combination with chemotherapy (either doxorubicin, or gemcitabine, or vinorelbine). NGR-hTNF is administered according to the dose and schedule that were confirmed as the most efficacious in Phase II trials: 0.8 µg/m2 weekly, until disease progression. About Phase III trial NGR019

NGR019 is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international, multicentre Phase II trial on 100 adult pleural mesothelioma patients with non-progressive disease after a pemetrexed-based chemotherapy. The trial is powered to detect a progression-free survival benefit for NGR-hTNF, when combined with best supportive care (BSC). NGR-hTNF is administered according to the dose and schedule that were confirmed as the most efficacious in Phase II trials: 0.8 µg/m2 weekly, until disease progression. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, tumour response, safety and quality of life. Conditional Marketing Authorisation

The Conditional Marketing Authorisation represents an expedite path for early market authorisation ahead of completion Phase III clinical development. Such anticipated authorisation is mainly based on efficacy and safety evidences accumulated in early studies.

A Conditional Marketing Authorisation may be granted only if all the following requirements are met:

1. the risk-benefit balance of the medicinal product is positive; 2. it is likely that the applicant will be in a position to provide the comprehensive clinical data; 3. unmet medical needs will be fulfilled; 4. the benefit to public health of the immediate availability on the market of the medicinal product concerned outweighs the risk inherent in the fact that additional data are still required. A Conditional Marketing Authorisation allows the Company to commercialise the product in advance and is valid for one year, on a renewable basis. The holder is required to complete ongoing studies or to conduct new studies with a view to confirming that the benefit-risk balance is positive. About pleural mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is a form of cancer strongly related with repeated exposure to asbestos fibres (for more information please refer to Park et al, Global Magnitude of Reported and Unreported Mesothelioma, Environmental Health Perspectives, 2011). Pleural mesothelioma is a tumor that develops in the tissue that lines the chest cavity. With an incidence of approximately 1/100,000, pleural mesothelioma is still a relatively rare type of cancer, but has been progressing quickly in the past 20 years as incidence rates have continuously increased. Pleural mesothelioma has a long latency period and symptoms are non-specific, so that in most cases diagnosis is difficult before the advanced stage of the disease is reached. Research indicates that pleural mesothelioma may affect each year more than 10,000 people in the EU and the US. Currently, only one therapy has been approved for first-line treatment, whilst the elevated need for first-line maintenance and second line treatment remains unmet. Clinical development of NGR-hTNF is aimed at filling this therapeutic gap.

About MolMed MolMed S.p.A. is a biotechnology company focused on research, development and clinical validation of novel anticancer therapies. MolMed's pipeline includes two antitumour therapeutics in clinical development: TK, a cell-based therapy enabling bone marrow transplants from partially compatible donors, in absence of post-transplant immune-suppression, in Phase III in high-risk acute leukaemia; NGR-hTNF, a novel vascular targeting agent, in Phase III in malignant pleural mesothelioma and in Phase II in six more indications: colorectal, lung (small-cell and non-small-cell), liver and ovarian cancer, and soft tissue sarcomas. MolMed also offers top-level expertise in cell and gene therapy to third parties to develop, conduct and validate projects from preclinical to Phase III trials, including scale-up and cGMP production of clinical-grade viral vectors, and manufacturing of patient-specific genetically engineered cells. MolMed is headquartered at the San Raffaele Biomedical Science Park in Milan, Italy. The Company's shares are listed on the main market (MTA) of the Milan Stock Exchange. (Ticker Reuters: MLMD.MI)

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The Hunt for Biomarkers: Fibrinogen Levels and Mesothelioma



MCA Staff Writers

Presenting Up-to-Date Mesothelioma Topics



Cancer patients and physicians often face the question, "Will this treatment benefit this individual patient?" Scientists prefer to answer this question by measuring a biomarker in the blood, urine or tumor tissue from the patient. Biomarkers: what, when, and why

As a review, all cancers express some molecules differently than normal cells. A biomarker usually is a molecule that is found only in patients with a specific disease, such as lung cancer or mesothelioma. Alternatively, a biomarker can be the loss of a specific molecule found in normal cells or it may be a mutated protein. While some biomarkers are found only on the tissue, biomarkers are easier to monitor if they can be measured in the blood or urine of a patient. Some biomarkers help identify people with early cancer. Other biomarkers help predict which group of patients can benefit the most from a specific treatment. Fibrinogen: a potential biomarker for lung cancer

In honor of May being Cancer Research Month, we'll describe the promising role of fibrinogen as a biomarker. Fibrinogen is a large protein coated with sugars (glycoprotein, 340kDa) in the blood. During an injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by clotting factors to make fibrin. Fibrin is laid down over the wound and forms an essential part of the clot. The advantage of fibrinogen as a marker is that the patients' fibrinogen levels are routinely taken before treatment. Abnormal fibrinogen levels can suggest a clotting disorder or an acute infection: important information for the treating physicians.

Some non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients have high levels of fibrinogen (>4400 mg/L) in their blood before therapy. The fibrinogen levels were monitored in all patients with lung cancer in the study 1. Patients with high fibrinogen (hyperfibrinogenemia) had a higher risk of their tumor growing rapidly and death 1, 2. After chemotherapy, the fibrinogen levels declined in 61% of patients (who originally had high levels of it). Zhao suggests, "reduction of plasma fibrinogen levels is as promising a biomarker as CEA and CA125" to monitor the effectiveness of chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Research continues on developing fibrinogen as a biomarker for monitoring cancer progression and response of lung cancer to treatment. Fibrinogen: potential biomarker for response to multimodality therapy of mesothelioma

Fibrinogen also is potentially a useful biomarker in patients with mesothelioma. Most patients with mesothelioma have higher levels of fibrinogen than normal patients (150 mg/dL to 300 mg/dL). In Ghanim et al.'s retrospective study 3, mesothelioma patients with fibrinogen levels less than 627 mg/dL had significantly longer survival times compared to mesothelioma patients with fibrinogen levels at 628mg/dL or greater. Some patients received surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy whereas other patients chose chemotherapy and radiotherapy but no surgery.

Multivariate analysis calculated which variables were associated with longer survival. The authors chose to regroup the patients based on the fibrinogen level found in 75% of mesothelioma patients (at or less than 750mg/dL). Ghanim et al 3 found that the group of mesothelioma patients with fibrinogen levels at 750 mg/dL or below showed significantly longer survival (median of 31 months) if they received all three treatments- surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation than those who only received chemotherapy and radiotherapy (13.8 month). In contrast, the group of patients with fibrinogen levels above 750 mg/dL did not benefit from the surgery and had a median overall survival of 5.1 months. In this study, the fibrinogen level of 750 mg/dL had a sensitivity of 31.3% and a specificity of 82.9%.

The use of fibrinogen as a predictor of overall survival or response to the multimodality therapy (surgery, chemotherapy and radiation) in mesothelioma patients is under development.

--- Sheng L, Luo M, Sun X, Lin N, Mao W, Su D. Serum fibrinogen is an independent prognostic factor in operable nonsmall cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer 2013;133(11):2720-2725. Zhao J, Zhao M, Jin B et al. Tumor response and survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: the predictive value of chemotherapy-induced changes in fibrinogen. BMC Cancer 2012;12330. Ghanim B, Hoda MA, Klikovits T et al. Circulating fibrinogen is a prognostic and predictive biomarker in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Br J Cancer 2014;110(4):984-990.

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